Optimal. Leaf size=68 \[ -\frac {1}{6 a x^6 \sqrt {a+b x^4}}+\frac {2 b}{3 a^2 x^2 \sqrt {a+b x^4}}+\frac {4 b^2 x^2}{3 a^3 \sqrt {a+b x^4}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.01, antiderivative size = 68, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 3, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 15, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.133, Rules used = {277, 270}
\begin {gather*} \frac {4 b^2 x^2}{3 a^3 \sqrt {a+b x^4}}+\frac {2 b}{3 a^2 x^2 \sqrt {a+b x^4}}-\frac {1}{6 a x^6 \sqrt {a+b x^4}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 270
Rule 277
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{x^7 \left (a+b x^4\right )^{3/2}} \, dx &=-\frac {1}{6 a x^6 \sqrt {a+b x^4}}-\frac {(4 b) \int \frac {1}{x^3 \left (a+b x^4\right )^{3/2}} \, dx}{3 a}\\ &=-\frac {1}{6 a x^6 \sqrt {a+b x^4}}+\frac {2 b}{3 a^2 x^2 \sqrt {a+b x^4}}+\frac {\left (8 b^2\right ) \int \frac {x}{\left (a+b x^4\right )^{3/2}} \, dx}{3 a^2}\\ &=-\frac {1}{6 a x^6 \sqrt {a+b x^4}}+\frac {2 b}{3 a^2 x^2 \sqrt {a+b x^4}}+\frac {4 b^2 x^2}{3 a^3 \sqrt {a+b x^4}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.24, size = 42, normalized size = 0.62 \begin {gather*} \frac {-a^2+4 a b x^4+8 b^2 x^8}{6 a^3 x^6 \sqrt {a+b x^4}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.16, size = 37, normalized size = 0.54
method | result | size |
gosper | \(-\frac {-8 b^{2} x^{8}-4 a b \,x^{4}+a^{2}}{6 x^{6} \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}\, a^{3}}\) | \(37\) |
default | \(-\frac {-8 b^{2} x^{8}-4 a b \,x^{4}+a^{2}}{6 x^{6} \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}\, a^{3}}\) | \(37\) |
trager | \(-\frac {-8 b^{2} x^{8}-4 a b \,x^{4}+a^{2}}{6 x^{6} \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}\, a^{3}}\) | \(37\) |
elliptic | \(-\frac {-8 b^{2} x^{8}-4 a b \,x^{4}+a^{2}}{6 x^{6} \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}\, a^{3}}\) | \(37\) |
risch | \(-\frac {\sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}\, \left (-5 b \,x^{4}+a \right )}{6 a^{3} x^{6}}+\frac {b^{2} x^{2}}{2 a^{3} \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}\) | \(47\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.29, size = 56, normalized size = 0.82 \begin {gather*} \frac {b^{2} x^{2}}{2 \, \sqrt {b x^{4} + a} a^{3}} + \frac {\frac {6 \, \sqrt {b x^{4} + a} b}{x^{2}} - \frac {{\left (b x^{4} + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}}}{x^{6}}}{6 \, a^{3}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.36, size = 50, normalized size = 0.74 \begin {gather*} \frac {{\left (8 \, b^{2} x^{8} + 4 \, a b x^{4} - a^{2}\right )} \sqrt {b x^{4} + a}}{6 \, {\left (a^{3} b x^{10} + a^{4} x^{6}\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 233 vs.
\(2 (63) = 126\).
time = 0.70, size = 233, normalized size = 3.43 \begin {gather*} - \frac {a^{3} b^{\frac {9}{2}} \sqrt {\frac {a}{b x^{4}} + 1}}{6 a^{5} b^{4} x^{4} + 12 a^{4} b^{5} x^{8} + 6 a^{3} b^{6} x^{12}} + \frac {3 a^{2} b^{\frac {11}{2}} x^{4} \sqrt {\frac {a}{b x^{4}} + 1}}{6 a^{5} b^{4} x^{4} + 12 a^{4} b^{5} x^{8} + 6 a^{3} b^{6} x^{12}} + \frac {12 a b^{\frac {13}{2}} x^{8} \sqrt {\frac {a}{b x^{4}} + 1}}{6 a^{5} b^{4} x^{4} + 12 a^{4} b^{5} x^{8} + 6 a^{3} b^{6} x^{12}} + \frac {8 b^{\frac {15}{2}} x^{12} \sqrt {\frac {a}{b x^{4}} + 1}}{6 a^{5} b^{4} x^{4} + 12 a^{4} b^{5} x^{8} + 6 a^{3} b^{6} x^{12}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 115 vs.
\(2 (56) = 112\).
time = 3.16, size = 115, normalized size = 1.69 \begin {gather*} \frac {b^{2} x^{2}}{2 \, \sqrt {b x^{4} + a} a^{3}} - \frac {3 \, {\left (\sqrt {b} x^{2} - \sqrt {b x^{4} + a}\right )}^{4} b^{\frac {3}{2}} - 12 \, {\left (\sqrt {b} x^{2} - \sqrt {b x^{4} + a}\right )}^{2} a b^{\frac {3}{2}} + 5 \, a^{2} b^{\frac {3}{2}}}{3 \, {\left ({\left (\sqrt {b} x^{2} - \sqrt {b x^{4} + a}\right )}^{2} - a\right )}^{3} a^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 1.28, size = 70, normalized size = 1.03 \begin {gather*} -\frac {8\,{\left (b\,x^4+a\right )}^2-12\,a\,\left (b\,x^4+a\right )+3\,a^2}{\left (\frac {6\,a^4\,x^2}{b}-\frac {6\,a^3\,x^2\,\left (b\,x^4+a\right )}{b}\right )\,\sqrt {b\,x^4+a}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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